Implementasaun de rede intranet iha instituisaun ka organizasaun iha Timor-Leste bele fornese vantajen boot ba organizasaun nian. Intranet iha instituisaun bele fornese meius ida ne'ebé importante ba empregadu sira atu komunikasaun, kooperasaun, no kolaborasaun ho kolega sira iha ambiente traballu.
Iha teoria, intranet bele fornese benefísiu sira hanesan:
Komunikasaun Interna:
Intranet bele fasilita komunikasaun interna ho meius sira hanesan email, mensajeninstantaneu, fórum, no plataforma kolaborativu sira.
Armazenamentu no Kompartilhamentu Informasaun:
Intranet bele permite organizasaun sira armazena no kompartilha dokumentu, arxivu, no informasaun sira seluk iha maneira seguru no fasilita kooperasaun entre membru sira hosi organizasaun.
Kooperasaun no Kolaborasaun:
Intranet bele fasilita kooperasaun no kolaborasaun entre departamentu sira, projetu sira, no membru sira hosi organizasaun liur, liu-liu ho meius sira hanesan plataformas kolaborativu, wikis, no ferramenta partilhamentu ficheiru.
Efisiénsia Operasional:
Fasilidade ba aksesu ba informasaun, ferramenta kolaborativu, no sistema internu sira bele aumenta efisiénsia operasional hosi organizasaun.
Seguransa Informátika:
Intranet bele hadi'a seguransa informátika hosi organizasaun liu-liu hosi kontrolu aksesu ba informasaun sensível, monitorizasaun rede, no implementasaun política seguransa informátika.
Ho prátika iha Cisco Packet Tracer, ita bele halo implementasaun ba rede intranet ho teknolojia CISCO, inklui routers, switches, no dispositivu sira seluk. Packet Tracer fornese simulasaun ambiente realistiku ne'ebé bele uza atu projeta, konfigura, no teste rede sira. Hau rekomena atu halo esforsu ida atu hatene ho detallu konseitu sira hanesan IP addressing, routing, VLANs, no security, hodi bele implementa rede intranet ne'ebé seguru no efisiente.
Ho implementasaun pratika iha Cisco Packet Tracer, ita bele hetan esperiensia boot no kompriende diak kona-ba oinsa atu projeta no mantén rede intranet ida ne'ebé efikas no kobre dezafius sira iha mundu real.
Maluk aprende cisco nain sira mai ita koko Impleta Rede Intranet iha instituisaun ida ka Organisaun ida iha iha Timor Leste,. Tamba sa mak ita persija implementa rede intranet ? hau hanoin teorikamente ita hotu hatene ona funsaun konaba intranet, atu bele kompriende liu tan mai ita koko pratika ho cisco packet tracert.
Dala Ruma iha Pergunta mak neé, oinsa ita atu halo ligasaun entre Link ba Distritus hotu?
hau hanoin iha dalan barak mak ita bele uja : primeiro ita uja ita nia operadores nebe existe iha ita nia nasaun hasesan Timor Telecom/Telkomcel/Telemor, bele lori ita ba iha Distritos hotu, Conforme sira nia dalan, Bele liu husi Fibra Optica ou Radio microwave, Tamba ita uja sira hanesan Point to Point entre Central (Dili to District) ba iha Distritos.
Iha topogi ida neé ita koko implementa iha instituisaun ka organisaun ruma iha Timor Leste. iha ne ita sei utiliza router ida hanesan core,switch 2 hanesan core mos e switch 13 sai hanesanan Cliente nebebe sei instala iha distrito ida idak, tamba ita iha 13 distritos ne;ebe ita uja switch 13. karik balun iha pergunta tamba sa mak ita persija uja switch bara-barak? ita utilija switch barak tamba ita atu halo gestaun ka maneja ita nia network neé para ida-idak nia distrito hetan ip ketak-ketak maibe ho gateway ida deit para halo ita bele komunika ba malu, i hanesan IT ka Administrator ba network né ita bele halo Troubleshooting ka resolve wainhira mosu problema ruma ita fasil ba ita atu resolv,. Keta haluha hanesan IT ka Administrator tenke iha dadus.
exemplo :
hau hanoin dadus neé importantes tebes ba ita hanesan Administrator. konfiguraun nebe ita sei halo mak hanesan tuir mai neé:
file configurasaun bele download iha link kraik ne'e :
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8f9VSLmPFEPSkxGRmNGZlNpYTA/view?usp=sharing
file configurasaun bele download iha link kraik ne'e :
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8f9VSLmPFEPSkxGRmNGZlNpYTA/view?usp=sharing
# Konfigurasaun iha Core Router
hostname Rtr_Core
!
enable password 7 0822455D0A16
!
!
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.10.10.1
ip dhcp excluded-address 11.11.11.1
ip dhcp excluded-address 12.12.12.1
ip dhcp excluded-address 13.13.13.1
ip dhcp excluded-address 14.14.14.1
ip dhcp excluded-address 15.15.15.1
ip dhcp excluded-address 16.16.16.1
ip dhcp excluded-address 17.17.17.1
ip dhcp excluded-address 18.18.18.1
ip dhcp excluded-address 19.19.19.1
ip dhcp excluded-address 20.20.20.1
ip dhcp excluded-address 21.21.21.1
!
ip dhcp pool Swt-Dili
network 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 10.10.10.1
dns-server 2.2.2.2
ip dhcp pool Swt-Manatuto
network 11.11.11.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 11.11.11.1
dns-server 2.2.2.2
ip dhcp pool Swt-Baucau
network 12.12.12.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 12.12.12.0
dns-server 2.2.2.2
ip dhcp pool Swt-Viqueque
network 13.13.13.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 13.13.13.1
dns-server 2.2.2.2
ip dhcp pool Swt-Lospalos
network 14.14.14.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 14.14.14.1
dns-server 2.2.2.2
ip dhcp pool Swt-Same
network 15.15.15.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 15.15.15.1
dns-server 2.2.2.2
ip dhcp pool Swt-Aileu
network 16.16.16.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 16.16.16.1
dns-server 2.2.2.2
ip dhcp pool Swt-Ainaro
network 17.17.17.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 17.17.17.1
dns-server 2.2.2.2
ip dhcp pool Swt-Ermera
network 18.18.18.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 18.18.18.1
dns-server 2.2.2.2
ip dhcp pool Swt-Liquica
network 19.19.19.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 19.19.19.1
dns-server 2.2.2.2
ip dhcp pool Swt-Bobonaro
network 20.20.20.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 20.20.20.1
dns-server 2.2.2.2
ip dhcp pool Swt-Oecusse
network 21.21.21.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 21.21.21.1
dns-server 2.2.2.2
ip dhcp pool Swt-Suai
network 22.22.22.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 22.22.22.1
dns-server 2.2.2.2
!
!
!
no ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
!
username cisco password 7 0822455D0A16
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.248
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.1
encapsulation dot1Q 1 native
ip address 3.3.3.1 255.255.255.248
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial2/0
no ip address
clock rate 2000000
shutdown
!
interface Serial3/0
no ip address
clock rate 2000000
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet4/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet5/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface GigabitEthernet6/0
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet6/0.1
encapsulation dot1Q 1 native
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.224
!
interface GigabitEthernet6/0.10
description To Swt-Dili
encapsulation dot1Q 10
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet6/0.20
description TO swt-Manatuto
encapsulation dot1Q 20
ip address 11.11.11.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet6/0.30
description to Swt-Baucau
encapsulation dot1Q 30
ip address 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet6/0.40
description to Swt-Viqueque
encapsulation dot1Q 40
ip address 13.13.13.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet6/0.50
description to Swt-Lospalos
encapsulation dot1Q 50
ip address 14.14.14.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet6/0.60
description to Swt-Same
encapsulation dot1Q 60
ip address 15.15.15.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet6/0.70
description to Swt-Aileu
encapsulation dot1Q 70
ip address 16.16.16.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet6/0.80
description to Swt-Ainaro
encapsulation dot1Q 80
ip address 17.17.17.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet6/0.90
description to Swt-Ermera
encapsulation dot1Q 90
ip address 18.18.18.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet6/0.100
description to Swt-Liquica
encapsulation dot1Q 100
ip address 19.19.19.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet6/0.110
description to Swt-Bobonaro
encapsulation dot1Q 110
ip address 20.20.20.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet6/0.120
description to Swt-Oecusse
encapsulation dot1Q 120
ip address 21.21.21.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface GigabitEthernet6/0.130
description to Swt-Suai
encapsulation dot1Q 130
ip address 22.22.22.1 255.255.255.0
!
ip classless
!
ip flow-export version 9
!
!
line con 0
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
password 7 0822455D0A16
login
transport input telnet
line vty 5 15
password 7 0822455D0A16
login
transport input telnet
!
end
# Konfigurasaun iha Swt-CoreGestaun
hostname Swt-CoreGestaun
!
enable password 7 0822455D0A16
!
!
username cisco privilege 1 password 7 0822455D0A16
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/5
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/6
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/7
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/8
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/9
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/11
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/12
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/13
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/14
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/15
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/16
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/17
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/18
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/19
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/21
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/22
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/23
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,110,120,130
switchport mode trunk
!
interface Vlan1
ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.224
!
ip default-gateway 172.16.1.1
!
!
!
!
line con 0
!
line vty 0 4
password 7 0822455D0A16
login
transport input telnet
line vty 5 15
password 7 0822455D0A16
login
transport input telnet
!
!
end
# Konfigurasaun iha Swt-CoreServer
hostname Swt-CoreServer
!
enable password 7 0822455D0A16
!
username cisco privilege 1 password 7 0822455D0A16
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
!
interface FastEthernet0/5
!
interface FastEthernet0/6
!
interface FastEthernet0/7
!
interface FastEthernet0/8
!
interface FastEthernet0/9
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
!
interface FastEthernet0/11
!
interface FastEthernet0/12
!
interface FastEthernet0/13
!
interface FastEthernet0/14
!
interface FastEthernet0/15
!
interface FastEthernet0/16
!
interface FastEthernet0/17
!
interface FastEthernet0/18
!
interface FastEthernet0/19
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
!
interface FastEthernet0/21
!
interface FastEthernet0/22
!
interface FastEthernet0/23
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
!
interface Vlan1
ip address 3.3.3.2 255.255.255.248
!
ip default-gateway 3.3.3.1
!
!
!
!
line con 0
!
line vty 0 4
password 7 0822455D0A16
login
transport input telnet
line vty 5 15
password 7 0822455D0A16
login
transport input telnet
!
!
end
konfigurasaun neébe ita halo iha Switch-CoreServer ne ita so ip iha vlan1 i konfigurasaun ba autentikasaun deit,.
# Konfigurasaun iha Swt-Dili
!
enable password 7 0822455D0A16
!
username cisco privilege 1 password 7 0822455D0A16
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,10
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport access vlan 10
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport access vlan 10
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
switchport access vlan 10
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/5
switchport access vlan 10
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/6
!
interface FastEthernet0/7
!
interface FastEthernet0/8
!
interface FastEthernet0/9
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
!
interface FastEthernet0/11
!
interface FastEthernet0/12
!
interface FastEthernet0/13
!
interface FastEthernet0/14
!
interface FastEthernet0/15
!
interface FastEthernet0/16
!
interface FastEthernet0/17
!
interface FastEthernet0/18
!
interface FastEthernet0/19
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
!
interface FastEthernet0/21
!
interface FastEthernet0/22
!
interface FastEthernet0/23
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
!
interface Vlan1
ip address 172.16.1.3 255.255.255.224
!
ip default-gateway 172.16.1.1
!
line con 0
!
line vty 0 4
password 7 0822455D0A16
login
transport input telnet
line vty 5 15
password 7 0822455D0A16
login
transport input telnet
!
!
end
# Konfigurasaun iha Swt-Manatuto
hostname Swt-Manatuto
!
enable password 7 0822455D0A16
!
!
username cisco privilege 1 password 7 0822455D0A16
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,20
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport access vlan 20
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport access vlan 20
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
switchport access vlan 20
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/5
switchport access vlan 20
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/6
switchport access vlan 20
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/7
switchport access vlan 20
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/8
switchport access vlan 20
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/9
switchport access vlan 20
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
switchport access vlan 20
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/11
!
interface FastEthernet0/12
!
interface FastEthernet0/13
!
interface FastEthernet0/14
!
interface FastEthernet0/15
!
interface FastEthernet0/16
!
interface FastEthernet0/17
!
interface FastEthernet0/18
!
interface FastEthernet0/19
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
!
interface FastEthernet0/21
!
interface FastEthernet0/22
!
interface FastEthernet0/23
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
!
interface Vlan1
ip address 172.16.1.4 255.255.255.224
!
ip default-gateway 172.16.1.1
!
line con 0
!
line vty 0 4
password 7 0822455D0A16
login
transport input telnet
line vty 5 15
password 7 0822455D0A16
login
transport input telnet
!
!
end
# Konfigurasaun iha Swt-Baucau
hostname Swt-Baucau
!
enable password 7 0822455D0A16
!
!
username cisco privilege 1 password 7 0822455D0A16
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,30
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport access vlan 30
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport access vlan 30
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
switchport access vlan 30
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/5
switchport access vlan 30
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/6
switchport access vlan 30
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/7
switchport access vlan 30
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/8
switchport access vlan 30
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/9
switchport access vlan 30
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
switchport access vlan 30
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/11
!
interface FastEthernet0/12
!
interface FastEthernet0/13
!
interface FastEthernet0/14
!
interface FastEthernet0/15
!
interface FastEthernet0/16
!
interface FastEthernet0/17
!
interface FastEthernet0/18
!
interface FastEthernet0/19
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
!
interface FastEthernet0/21
!
interface FastEthernet0/22
!
interface FastEthernet0/23
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
!
interface Vlan1
ip address 172.16.1.5 255.255.255.224
!
ip default-gateway 172.16.1.1
!
line con 0
!
line vty 0 4
password 7 0822455D0A16
login
transport input telnet
line vty 5 15
password 7 0822455D0A16
login
transport input telnet
!
!
end
switch iha distrito seluk husu ba maluk sira mak atu halo konfigurasaun sei koloka tuir idak-idak nia vlan ka grupo, ida neé ajuda itabot para bele konpriende liutan konaba vlan. atu informa tan katak konfigurasaun iha switch sira seluk hein copy husi switch iha distrtito nebé ita halo tiha ona depois troka ip tuir vlan idak-idak nian.
karik topologia iha leten mak ita kompriende ona entaun hau hanoin ita bele sai ona IT Administrator ba Kualker Instituisaun ka organisaun ruma...heheh halimar deit, Atu sai IT Administrator laos buat fasil maibe tenke aprende barak liu tan.
obrigado...
