Routing Information Protocol (RIP) mak protokolu routing hodi hatudu maneira hanesan atu enkamina tráfiku iha rede. Ida-ne'e boot uza liu-liu iha ambiente boot no simplu, maibé nia mos bele uza iha rede grande.
Hau sei hatudu prosesu konfigurasaun RIP Versaun 2 ho tetun:
Ensinia RIP Versaun 2 iha Interface ba rede lokal:
- Loke iha modo konfigurasaun router.
- Uza komandu "router rip" hodi aktivar RIP iha router.
- Define interface sira ne'ebé boot ba RIP hodi hatudu informasaun routing.
- Uza komandu "network [network address]" atu hatudu rede ne'ebé afeta ba RIP.
Define RIP Timers:
- RIP uza timers sira hodi hatudu maneira hanesan atu atualiza informasaun routing.
- Timers prinsipal sira mak Update Timer, Invalid Timer, Holddown Timer, no Flush Timer.
- Uza komandu "timers basic [update] [invalid] [holddown] [flush]" atu define timers sira.
Define RIP Version 2:
- Aktiva RIP Versaun 2 atu hatudu katak ita uza RIPv2 iha rede.
- Uza komandu "version 2" iha modo konfigurasaun router.
Monitorizasaun RIP:
- Uza komandu "show ip route rip" atu hatudu tabela routing ne'ebé afeta ba RIP.
- Monitoriza RIP neighbor routers uza komandu "show ip rip database" ka "show ip rip neighbor".
Autentikasaun RIP (Opsional):
- Atu asegura katak komunikasaun RIP seguru, ita bele uza autentikasaun RIP.
- Define autentikasaun RIP ka autentikasaun MD5.
- Uza komandu "ip rip authentication mode" hodi define modu autentikasaun RIP.
RIP Versaun 2 boot solusaun routing ida-ne'ebé boot simplu atu implementa, maibé importante atu hatudu katak nia nia kona-ba atualizasaun routing bele sai limitadu iha rede grande ka komplesu. Labele uza iha ambiente ho topolojia boot kompleksu ka grande, tanba nia nia kona-ba métrika limitadu no aktualizasaun routing iha intervak nu'udar limitasau
http://fadlyfstik2010.blogspot.com/2012/10/rip-routing-information-protocol.htmlita koko halo tuir topologia tuir mai né ;
Configurasaun iha Router ISP :
=======================
hostname Rtr_ISP
!
!
no ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 200.100.10.1 255.255.255.252
clock rate 2000000
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router rip
version 2
network 200.100.10.0
!
ip classless
!
ip flow-export version 9
!
!
line con 0
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
end
===========================
Konfigurasaun iha Router R1
======================
hostname R1
!
!
no ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
ip nat inside
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
ip nat inside
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 200.100.10.2 255.255.255.252
!
interface Serial0/1/0
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.252
ip nat outside
clock rate 2000000
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router rip
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
network 192.168.20.0
network 200.100.10.0
!
ip nat inside source static 192.168.20.4 8.8.8.8
ip classless
!
ip flow-export version 9
!
line con 0
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
end
=======================
Konfigurasuan iha Router R2
=======================
hostname R2
!
!
no ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.252
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router rip
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.10.0
!
ip classless
!
ip flow-export version 9
!
!
line con 0
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
end
====================
====================
====================
koko halo teste ping husi PC1 hanesan tuir mai né ba ip 192.168.20.4/DNS-Server
ex 1:
Ex2 : test to Rtr_ISP
iha Kongirasaun nebe hau tau ona (warna iha laran) ne atu hatudu deit network nebe vizino/Neighbors ka ligasaun directa entre equipamento hanesan iha dezenho nebé ita halo ona iha leten, bele hare didiak ka analiza liga ligasaun né para bele kompriende liu tan.
obrigado.
